IEC 61009-1 Edition 3.1-2012 家用及类似用途带集成过电流保护的残余电流驱动的断路器(RCBOs).第1部分:一般规则
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【英文标准名称】:Residualcurrentoperatedcircuit-breakerswithintegralovercurrentprotectionforhouseholdandsimilaruses(RCBOs)-Part1:Generalrules
【原文标准名称】:家用及类似用途带集成过电流保护的残余电流驱动的断路器(RCBOs).第1部分:一般规则
【标准号】:IEC61009-1Edition3.1-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2012-04-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC23E
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Accessories;Alternatingcurrent;Alternatingvoltages;Circuit-breakers;Classificationsystems;Contactsafetydevices;Definitions;Design;Differentialcurrentswitches;Differentialcurrents;Domesticelectricalinstallations;Domesticsafety;Earth-leakagecircuit-breakers;Electricappliances;Electricalengineering;Electricalinstallations;Electricalproperties;Electricalprotectionequipment;Electricalsafety;Electricaltesting;Electromagneticcompatibility;EMC;Faultcurrentbreakers;Faultcurrents;Generalconditions;Houseinstallations;Householdequipment;Householduse;Inscription;Inspection;Lineswitches;Lowvoltage;Low-voltageequipment;Marking;Miniaturecircuit-breakers;Mountingmaterials;Overcurrentcircuit-breakers;Overcurrentprotection;Overcurrentprotectiondevices;Overloadrelays;Overvoltageprotection;Productinformation;Properties;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Protectiondevices;Ratings;Residualcurrentoperatedcircuit-breakers;Residualcurrent-operateddevices;Self-actingcircuit-breakers;Specification(approval);Switches;Switchgear;Testing;Trippingmechanisms(circuit-breakers)
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K31
【国际标准分类号】:29_120_50
【页数】:386P;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforMechanicalandFunctionalCharacterizationofNucleusDevices
【原文标准名称】:核装置的机械和功能特征表示的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF2789-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.25
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:dynamictests;nucleusdevice;spinalimplants;statictests
【摘要】:Nucleusdevicesaregenerallydesignedtoaugmentthemechanicalfunctionofnativedegeneratednucleusmaterialortoreplacetissuethathasbeenremovedduringasurgicalprocedure.Thisguideoutlinesmethodsforevaluatingmanydifferenttypesofdevices.Comparisonsbetweendevicesmustbemadecautiouslyandwithcarefulanalysis,takingintoaccounttheeffectsthatdesignandfunctionaldifferencescanhaveonthetestingconfigurationsandoverallperformance,andthepossibilitythatmechanicalfailuremaynotberelatedtoclinicalfailureandinversely,thatmechanicalsuccessmaynotberelatedtoclinicalsuccess.Thesetestsareconductedinvitrotoallowforanalysisofthemechanicalperformanceofthenucleusdeviceunderspecifictestingmodalities.Theloadsappliedmaydifferfromthecomplexloadingseeninvivo,andthereforetheresultsfromthesetestsmaynotdirectlypredictinvivoperformance.Thesetestsareusedtoquantifythestaticanddynamicpropertiesandperformanceofdifferentimplantdesigns.Themechanicaltestsareconductedinvitrousingsimplifiedloadsandmoments.Fatiguetestinginasimulatedbodyfluidorsalinemayhavefretting,aging,corroding,orlubricatingeffectsonthedeviceandtherebyaffecttherelativeperformanceoftesteddevices.Hence,thetestenvironmentandtheeffectofthatenvironment,whetherasimulatedbodyfluid,normalsalinebath(9gNaClper1000mLH2O),ordry,isanimportantcharacteristicofthetestandmustbereportedaccurately.Dynamictestingmethodsshouldbedesignedtoanswerthefollowingquestions,includingbutnotlimitedto:Doesthedevicestillfunctionasintendedaftercycling?Doesitretainadequateperformancecharacteristics(forexample,mechanicalandkinematicpropertiessuchasROM)?Didthedevicewearordegrade?Ifthereisevidenceofwearordegradationofthedevice,itshouldbeidentifiedandquantifiedwithreasonablemethodsgenerallyavailable.Theusershalldistinguishbetweenparticulatesgeneratedbythedeviceandparticulatesgeneratedbythetestmodelandfixturesiftechnicallyfeasible.1.1Thisguidedescribesvariousformsofnucleusreplacementandnucleusaugmentationdevices.Itfurtheroutlinesthetypesoftestingthatarerecommendedinevaluatingtheperformanceofthesedevices.1.2Biocompatibilityofthematerialsusedinanucleusreplacementdeviceisnotaddressedinthisguide.However,usersshouldinvestigatethebiocompatibilityoftheirdeviceseparately(seeX1.1).1.3Whileitisunderstoodthatexpulsionandendplatefracturesrepresentdocumentedclinicalfailures,thisguidedoesnotspecificallyaddressthem,althoughsomeofthefactorsthatrelatetoexpulsionhavebeenincluded(seeX1.3).1.4Multipletestsaredescribedinthisguide;however,theuserneednotusethemall.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisguidetodeterminewhichtestsareappropriateforthedevicesbeingtestedandtheirpotentialapplication.Sometestsmaynotbeapplicableforalltypesofdevices.Moreover,somenucleusdevicesmaynotbestableinalltestconfigurations.However,thisdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthetestmethodsdescribedareunsuitable.1.5Thescienceofnucleusdevicedesignisstillveryyoungandincludestechnologythatischangingmorequicklythanthisguidecanbemodified.Therefore,theusermustcarefullyconsidertheapplicabilityofthisguidetotheuserx2019;sparticulardevice;theguidemaynotbeappropriateforeverydevice.Forexample,atthetimeofpublication,thisguidedoesnotaddressthenucleusreplacementandnucleusaugmentationdevi......
【中国标准分类号】:F60
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Electricalinstallationsforlightingandbeaconingofaerodromes-Maintenanceofaeronauticalgroundlightingconstantcurrentseriescircuits
【原文标准名称】:机场照明和航路信标用电气装置.航空地面照明恒流串联电路的维修
【标准号】:IEC61821-2002
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2002-03
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC97
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类系统;电气设备;性能;试验;质量保证;飞机场;效率;维修;环境条件;导航灯;高架灯;嵌入式导跑道灯;着陆跑道;起飞跑道;维修单;安全装置;监视装置;定义;航灯;空中运输;运输安全;灯具;环境;规范(验收);照明系统;安全要求;航空港;检验;照明设备;元部件;地板下;电路
【英文主题词】:Airtraffic;Airfields;Airportnavigationlights;Airports;Blankforms;Circuits;Classificationsystems;Components;Definitions;Efficiency;Electricalequipment;Elevatedluminaires;Environment;Environmentalcondition;Forms(paper);Insetlights;Inspection;Landingrunway;Lightingplants;Lightingsystems;Luminaires;Maintenance;Maintenancelists;Monitoringdevice;Navigationlights;Performance;Qualityassurance;Safetydevices;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Take-offrunway;Testing;Transportationsafety;Underfloor
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardappliestothemaintenanceofAGLconstantcurrentseriescircuits.ThisInternationalStandard·coversconstantcurrentseriescircuitsforAGLinstalledataerodromesandheliports;·concentratesonprovidingthesafetyrequirementsforthemaintenanceofanAGLconstantcurrentseriescircuit.ItisrecognisedthatAGLconstantcurrentseriescircuitsofdifferentdesigncharacteristicsandparametersareinexistence;·ismainlyconcernedwithsafetytopersonsbyspecifyingtherulesandfundamentalprinciplesforthemaintenanceofAGLconstantcurrentseriescircuits;·isnotintendedtoapplytoAGLprimaryseriescircuitssupplieddirectlyfromamainsconstantvoltagesource;·isnotintendedtobeusedforpublicstreetlighting,roadwaylightingoranyotherinstallationrequiringtheuseofconstantcurrentseriescircuits.
【中国标准分类号】:V41
【国际标准分类号】:93_120
【页数】:53P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语